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What are the 3 types of language?

Three essential types of language that frequently crop up in writing and conversation include: informative. expressive.

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Informative Use of Language

Many people might think of the informative use of language when considering the impact of writing in general. Informative language serves to communicate ideas and information to an audience. Generally, this information must be true or false, not speculative or opinion-based. Something like ''leopards have spots'' is informative, whereas ''trains move fast'' is more subjective, even though it is not necessarily incorrect. When teachers tell their students about life in ancient Greece, they likely use primarily informative language to explain what happened in ancient times. A summary of a novel would likely also stick to primarily informative language, giving readers the facts of what happened in the story without much extraneous emotion or detail. Science textbooks and newspapers are other writing examples that strongly focus on informative language. Sometimes, informative language can be phrased in the form of a question. This question often brings attention to a piece of information that the reader is already familiar with to frame the information that will follow. An article about how birds' wings evolved might start by asking, ''Don't eagles look graceful as they fly?'' Readers are not necessarily expected to answer this question. Still, it helps set up the intention of the article. Informative questions can also be used for emphasis. For example, if someone were to say, ''Let's go to the beach and go swimming!'' their friend might say, ''Isn't it Wednesday? Don't you have work?'' Both of these questions remind listeners of information they already know, emphasizing its importance.

Expressive Use of Language

One of the most powerful things that people can do with language is express their ideas, opinions, and points of view. Generally, these kinds of subjective uses of writing and speech are considered examples of the expressive use of language. Expressive language is used to talk about opinions, emotions, and personal experiences. It does not have to communicate factual information, but it is imperative. People use expressive language every day. Someone taken by surprise might say, ''Oh my goodness!'' Someone who just stubbed their toe might say, ''Ow, that really hurt!'' Someone experiencing a breakup might say, ''I just can't believe this happened.'' All of these are examples of individuals using language to express their personal experiences, whether good or bad.