Social Media Means
Photo by Viktoria  Slowikowska Pexels Logo Photo: Viktoria Slowikowska

What does $1 mm mean?

In finance and accounting, MM (or lowercase “mm”) denotes that the units of figures presented are in millions. The Latin numeral M denotes thousands. Thus, MM is the same as writing “M multiplied by M,” which is equal to “1,000 times 1,000”, which equals 1,000,000 (one million).

Who has zero Following on Instagram?
Who has zero Following on Instagram?

Inetimi Timaya Odon, better known by his stage name Timaya, is a Nigerian singer and songwriter. He came into limelight after he released his track...

Read More »
What is the highest paid social worker?
What is the highest paid social worker?

5 Highest-Paying Jobs in Social Work Corporate Social Responsibility Manager – Median Salary: $80,200. Social Policy Analyst – Median Salary:...

Read More »

MM (Millions) Units of figures representing millions Written by CFI Team Updated November 30, 2022

What is MM?

In finance and accounting, MM (or lowercase “mm”) denotes that the units of figures presented are in millions. The Latin numeral M denotes thousands. Thus, MM is the same as writing “M multiplied by M,” which is equal to “1,000 times 1,000”, which equals 1,000,000 (one million). This guide will explore how the notation should be used, as well as alternative symbols that are used in practice.

Example of MM in financial statements

The Latin numeral MM is frequently used to designate that the units used in presenting information (financial and non-financial) are in millions. The example below shows how figures can be portrayed in millions. As you can see in the figures above, net income and preferred dividends are labeled as being $mm (millions of dollars), shares authorized and shares outstanding are labeled as mm (millions of shares), and earnings per share (EPS) are labeled as $/share. In this example, we intentionally chose a piece of analysis that contained various different units, such as dollars and shares. When an analyst must present various different types of units, it is recommended to add a “units” column so that each item contains a label for easy reference. When preparing financial statements, accountants will typically write a note at the top of the income statement or the balance sheet saying, “All figures are expressed in millions of U.S. dollars,” for example.

Download CFI’s Excel template to edit the figures yourself.

Alternative notations to MM

The use of two m’s to denote millions is becoming less common. Frequently, in finance and accounting settings now, an analyst will use k to denote thousands and a capitalized M to denote millions.

For example, $100k x 10 = $1M

The table below summarizes different notations you may encounter in business.

Hundreds Thousands Millions Billions Written $ hundreds $ thousands $ millions $ billions 0's 00's 000's - - Latin - m mm - Modern - k M B Unfortunately, there isn’t a consistent approach to labeling units. The least ambiguous approach is to simply write them out in words, such as “$ thousands.” This is CFI’s recommended method, to avoid any potential confusion. Thank you for reading CFI’s guide to MM (Millions). To continue learning and advancing your career, these additional CFI resources will be helpful:

What is the best job in sports?
What is the best job in sports?

Top 5 Jobs in the Sports Industry in 2022 Exercise Physiologist. Job Growth Rate (2020-30): 13% ... Athletic Trainer. Job Growth Rate (2020-30):...

Read More »
Do introverts remain single?
Do introverts remain single?

Introverts love alone time and need it to recharge. If an introvert is not looking for a relationship and prefers to be single, it's important for...

Read More »

Who is the fastest person to reach 1M likes on Instagram?

BTS' Jungkook starts 2022 on a high note as his New Year's greetings post became the fastest Instagram post to reach 1 Million likes and it took all of 2 minutes to achieve this feat!

Not just that, Jungkook became the Fastest Asian Act in history to reach 1M, 2M, 3M, 4M, 5M, 6M, and 7M likes on his Instagram post. Jungkook has been making records left, right and centre and fans are loving his Instagram aesthetic appeal. Jungkook currently has 28.2 million followers and has posted 7 posts. He surprised ARMYs with adorable pictures of his two new dogs - Song and Paeng, who are Bam's hyungs. You might remember Bam as Jungkook's adorable, not so little companion from 'BTS In The Soop'.

What is a rose on TikTok?
What is a rose on TikTok?

What are roses on TikTok? Roses are a form of new revenue stream for influencers on Tiktok called 'Gifts'. Gifts are awarded to streamers by...

Read More »
Do hashtags get more views?
Do hashtags get more views?

Hashtags do not help Instagram posts get more views, chief executive reveals. Instagram's head Adam Mosseri has revealed that adding hashtags to...

Read More »
How can I grow my money?
How can I grow my money?

Make savings a priority. Each time you're paid, put a portion of it toward savings. ... Automate your savings. Most financial institutions allow...

Read More »
How is TikTok different in China versus America?
How is TikTok different in China versus America?

Although they're owned by the same company, China's version of TikTok offers a child-friendly version, with educational videos and a time limit,...

Read More »