Social Media Means
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What is basic tool in work?

Process Chart: The process chart is a diagram, a picture or a graph that gives an overall view of the situation in a process directly by observing the work. Symbols are used to represent activities like operation, inspection, transport, storage, and delay.

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Explanation:-

Work Measurement: It is defined as the application of different techniques to measure and establish the time required to complete a job by a qualified worker at a defined level of performance.

Work Measurement is done through the following means:

Time Study: Employs a decimal minute stopwatch to record and determine the time required by a qualified and well-trained person working at a normal pace to do a specific task under specified conditions. The most common technique is to use a stopwatch. Employs a decimal minute stopwatch to record and determine the time required by a qualified and well-trained person working at a normal pace to do a specific task under specified conditions. The most common technique is to use a Predetermined Time Systems: are a technique of motion study and time standards development. The motions of the work or task performed are recorded. Once all the motions for the task have been recorded, the time values are totalled and the standard time for the operation is developed. are a technique of motion study and time standards development. The motions of the work or task performed are recorded. Once all the motions for the task have been recorded, the time values are totalled and the standard time for the operation is developed. Standard Time Data: Standard data uses work elements from time studies or other work measurement sources making it unnecessary to restudy work elements that have been timed adequately in the past. These element times are extracted from studies and applied to jobs or tasks with the same elements. Some examples of standard data development include graphs, tables, charts, formulas and spreadsheet programs. Standard data uses work elements from time studies or other work measurement sources making it unnecessary to restudy work elements that have been timed adequately in the past. These element times are extracted from studies and applied to jobs or tasks with the same elements. Some examples of standard data development include graphs, tables, charts, formulas and spreadsheet programs. Work Sampling: It involves observing the workers at randomly selected times and recording the type of activity that is observed at that instance. Work sampling is most commonly used to collect information for allowance calculation, to determine the distribution of work activities, and to determine the productive and non-productive utilization of workers. Method Study: It is a systematic investigation of the existing method of doing a job in order to develop and install an easy rapid efficient effective and less fatiguing procedure of doing the same job at lower costs.

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The stopwatch is the most widely used timing device used for time study.

Important Points

A process Chart is a graphic means of representing the activities that occur during a manufacturing or servicing job.

Process Chart:

The process chart is a diagram, a picture or a graph that gives an overall view of the situation in a process directly by observing the work. Symbols are used to represent activities like operation, inspection, transport, storage, and delay.

Types of process charts are:

Outline process chart. Two-handed process chart Flow process chart

i) Outline /operation Process Chart:

An outline process chart provides a detailed analysis of a process. It gives the overall view or “bird’s eye view” of the whole process by recording in sequence only the main operations and inspections. It uses only operations and inspection symbols.

ii) Two-Handed Process Chart:

The two-handed process chart gives a synchronized and graphical representation of the sequence of manual activities of the worker. It is called two-handed process chart since it records the activities of the left hand and the right hand of the worker as related to each other. A time scale can also be provided on the chart. This chart is used for repetitive works of short duration.

iii) Flow Process Chart:

A flow process chart records all the events in sequence using process chart symbols and marks distance and time taken to complete an activity. It utilizes symbols of operation, transportation, inspection, delay, and permanent storage.

Types of flow process chart:

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