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Which Big 4 is biggest?

Deloitte What Is the Biggest Big Four Accounting Company? With $50.2 billion of revenue earned during its 2021 fiscal year, Deloitte is the largest of the Big Four firms.

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What Are the Big Four?

The "Big Four" is the nickname for the four largest accounting firms in the United States, as measured by revenue. They are Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY), PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), and Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler (KPMG). Aside from auditing services, the Big Four offer tax, strategy and management consulting, valuation, market research, assurance, and legal advisory services. They are the leading source of tax law interpretation and experts on changes in accounting and auditing standards. The Big Four also offer digital transformation consulting to serve the needs of companies in the digital age. Key Takeaways The "Big Four" refers to the four largest accounting firms in the U.S. The largest accounting firms used to comprise the "Big Eight" but mergers and closures have reduced the number of top tier companies. These four firms audit the financial statements for the vast majority of publicly held companies. In addition to their auditing services, the Big Four provide tax, consulting, valuation, market research, assurance, and legal advisory services. Jobs at the Big Four firms are highly competitive and difficult to get; busy season is often more strenuous compared to other public accounting firms.

Understanding the Big Four

Through industry consolidation that began in 1989, what used to be the Big Eight has become the Big Four today. The eight, in alphabetical order, were Arthur Andersen, Arthur Young, Coopers & Lybrand, Deloitte Haskin & Sells, Ernst & Whinney, Peat Marwick Mitchell, Price Waterhouse, and Touche Ross—all U.S. or U.K. entities. Arthur Young combined with Ernst & Whinney while Deloitte Haskin & Sells merged with Touche Ross to reduce the group count to six. Then, Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand merged their practices, making the total five. Following the collapse of Arthur Andersen, due to its proven culpability in the Enron scandal, the five became the present-day four. The Big Four consulting firms perform most of the auditing work for some of the largest public companies in the world. In fact, the vast majority of Fortune 500 companies have their financial statements audited by one of the Big Four. Big Four clients include such corporate powerhouses as Berkshire Hathaway, Ford Motor Co., Apple, Exxon Mobil, and Amazon. According to a 2018 report by the CFA Institute, 30% of the S&P 500 were audited by PwC, 31% by EY, 20% by Deloitte, and 19% by KPMG. In 2022, the Big Four continued to provide SEC audits to a large majority of publicly held companies. With 360-degree views of companies and industries, the Big Four are authorities in the business. They have extensive recruiting and training programs for fresh graduates and offer prized conduits for tax and consulting professionals to and from various industrial sectors. Each Big Four firm is a composition of individual professional services networks rather than a single firm. Each of these networks is owned and managed independently, having entered into agreement with other member firms to share the same name, brand, and standards.

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Deloitte LLP

The largest of the Big Four, Deloitte's workforce grew to over 345,000 employees during their 2021 fiscal year. The company's annual revenue was $50.2 billion. It exceeded $50 billion for the first time, growing 5.5% from prior-year revenue. Worldwide, Deloitte operates in 150 countries. Through fiscal year 2021, Deloitte employed more than 121,000 individuals within the U.S. It had 126 offices across 97 cities. Despite overall company growth, Deloitte's 2021 United States revenue declined from 2020.

PwC

In 2021, PwC reported annual revenue of $45.1 billion, the second highest amount for Big Four firms but only up 2% (in its local currency) from the year prior. Revenue in the United States remained flat, though PwC is currently investing $12 billion to add 100,000 new jobs over the next five years to strengthen its global presence. It is also making a $3 billion investment in quality-centric improvements including major advancements in audit technology. Worldwide, PwC operates in 152 countries and its global workforce numbers 328,000 individuals.

EY

During fiscal year 2021, Ernst & Young reported roughly $40 billion of company-wide revenue, an increase of 7.3% from the year prior. EY has recorded 7.3% compound annual growth over the past seven years. EY recently announced a $10 billion investment in company expansion in an attempt to reach more clients and more successfully navigate their needs. At the end of fiscal year 2021, EY reported having 312,250 on staff. The firm operates in 150 countries.

KPMG

In fiscal year 2021, KPMG reported the equivalent of $32.13 billion of revenue in U.S. dollars with strong growth across multiple divisions. KPMG employs over 265,000 individuals across the world. It has an office in every state across the U.S. and operates in 143 countries. Arthur Andersen and Enron In 2002, "Big Eight" firm Arthur Andersen was discovered to have shredded documentation in an effort to hide Enron's falsified financial numbers. Though one of the largest and most reputable firms at the time, it ultimately collapsed due to the scandal.

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